Continuous monitoring electrodes and micro-transmitters manufactured in ISO 9001 certified Shanghai facilities, factory-calibrated for low drift and long operating lifespan.
Engineered with polymer solid electrolyte and circular ceramic diaphragms for bioreactors and CIP hot-media steam sterilization.
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Polarographic micro-membrane design built for sanitary fermentation tanks and high-pressure steam environments.
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Direct RS485 Modbus RTU telemetry without external transmitters, enabling edge computation and cloud integration.
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90-degree infrared scattered light measurement with mechanical wiper for zero-fouling in sewage and sludge analysis.
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Unified digital controller simultaneously recording electrolytic conductivity and pH levels for RO and hydroponics.
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Pre-engineered flow-cell skid system incorporating EC, TDS, residual chlorine, pH, and turbidity in one enclosure.
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Rugged IP65 field-mount transmitter providing dual 4-20mA current loops and dual SPDT programmable alarm relays.
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Inductive toroidal conductivity meter calculating chemical concentration curves for HCl, H2SO4, and NaOH lines.
Configure SensorIn the transition toward Industry 4.0 and algorithmic water purification, procurement executives evaluate Chinese manufacturers on sensor cell constants, metallurgical integrity, and digital bus reliability.
Global procurement teams must specify exact cell geometry. For ultrapure water loops (<0.055 µS/cm), BOQU supplies k=0.01 316L/titanium coaxial sensors. Industrial wastewater or sea brine desulfurization mandates toroidal inductive sensors (k=10.0 to 30.0) immune to polarization and chemical scale build-up.
Pure water conductivity shifts drastically with temperature (+5.5%/°C). Enterprise tier suppliers incorporate embedded Pt1000 RTD resistance probes inside the inner electrode, coupled with firmware running non-linear compensation algorithms aligned with ASTM D1125 and DIN EN 27888 industrial standards.
Partnering with genuine Chinese manufacturers delivers up to 45% CAPEX reduction over European and Japanese brands without performance trade-offs. BOQU's dual factories eliminate middleman margins while providing standardized replacement consumable probes and swappable cable assemblies.
From microelectronics wafer fabrication to municipal reuse pipelines, conductivity and total dissolved solids sensors represent the bedrock metric for process integrity and closed-loop dosing.
Boiler feed water demands relentless detection of trace cation conductivity (<0.1 µS/cm) to prevent catastrophic boiler tube rupture, stress corrosion cracking, and turbine blade deposits.
Multi-stage membrane filtration relies on dual EC sensors measuring influent brine and permeate TDS, directly calculating recovery percentages and triggering automated CIP cycles.
Real-time ionic concentration analytics empower commercial greenhouses to regulate mineral nutrient dosage, preventing root burn and nutrient lockout while accelerating crop turn cycles.
Fabrication plants require continuous 18.2 MΩ·cm resistivity and ultra-low TDS detection to guarantee particle-free rinse water during nanoscale photolithography and chemical-mechanical planarization.
Review comprehensive cell constants, materials of construction, and signal outputs across our high-temperature and digital telemetry portfolios.
| Cell Constant (k) | Measuring Range | Electrode Material | Wetted Components | Max Pressure / Temp | Optimal Industry Application |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| k = 0.01 | 0.005 to 20.00 µS/cm | Titanium / 316L SS | PTFE, Fluoroelastomer | 1.0 MPa / 130°C | Semiconductor UPW, Power Plant Boiler Feed & SWAS |
| k = 0.1 | 0.1 to 200.0 µS/cm | 316L Stainless Steel | PVDF, EPDM O-Ring | 1.0 MPa / 100°C | Reverse Osmosis (RO) Permeate, Distilled Water |
| k = 1.0 | 1.0 to 2,000 µS/cm | Platinum / Graphite | Polysulfone, Viton | 0.6 MPa / 80°C | Drinking Water Treatment, Cooling Towers, Hydroponics |
| k = 10.0 | 10 to 20,000 µS/cm | Platinum Black | PPS / Peek Polymer | 0.6 MPa / 80°C | Wastewater Neutralization, Industrial Effluent, Brine |
| Toroidal (Inductive) | 100 to 2,000,000 µS/cm | Non-Contact Magnetic Coil | Molded PEEK / PFA | 1.6 MPa / 140°C | CIP Caustic (NaOH), Acid Regeneration, Flue Gas Scrubber |
Continuous investment in automated production benches, environmental testing chambers, and strict 48-hour burn-in cycles delivers proven operational stability.
Shanghai BOQU Instrument is transitioning from passive analog electrodes to intelligent self-diagnostic edge analytical nodes engineered for Industry 5.0 ecosystem connectivity.
Integrating miniature ARM Cortex processing units within the sensor head allows autonomous calculation of electrode polarization impedance, real-time drift estimation, and pre-emptive cleaning warnings before measurements fail.
Battery-powered low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) transmitters allow autonomous monitoring across remote river basins, regional distribution mains, and expansive open-pond aquaculture without laying field telemetry cables.
Next-generation materials, including Boron-Doped Diamond (BDD) coatings and reinforced polyetheretherketone bodies, offer unprecedented durability against aggressive fluorides, hot chromic acid, and petrochemical solvents.
Enterprise procurement requires confidence in international standards, rigorous factory audits, and robust shipping safeguards across international frontiers.
Fully compliant with European CE safety standards, RoHS environmental limits, ISO 9001 quality management, and ISO 14001 environmental stewardship protocols.
Sensors are pre-configured to interface transparently with Siemens, Allen-Bradley, ABB, and Schneider PLC architectures via Modbus-RTU, Profibus-DP, and HART.
Custom shock-absorbing molded foam and humidity-sealed foil packaging protect sensitive electrodes, reference junctions, and optical surfaces throughout intercontinental air and sea transit.
Dedicated application engineers based in Shanghai provide real-time schematic reviews, installation consultations, and calibration troubleshooting via remote desktop and video assistance.
Authoritative technical guidance compiled by BOQU senior instrumentation and electrochemical engineers.
Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) cannot be measured directly by an electronic probe; it is calculated from electrical conductivity (EC) via an empirical factor: TDS (ppm) = EC (µS/cm) × Conversion Factor. This factor ranges from 0.50 (for pure NaCl solutions) to 0.65–0.70 (typical agricultural and municipal waters) and up to 0.85 for complex brines. BOQU online transmitters allow operators to customize this factor dynamically in software.
Contacting electrodes (2-pole or 4-pole) suffer from electrolytic polarization, surface fouling, and junction degradation in liquids exceeding 10,000 µS/cm or solutions carrying heavy oils, sludges, or biological growth. Toroidal inductive sensors utilize two completely encapsulated toroidal coils. Because magnetic coupling drives the ion current, the sensor has no bare metal surfaces exposed, guaranteeing near-zero maintenance in corrosive CIP caustic or wastewater basins.
Ultrapure water exhibits self-ionization behavior governed by the dissociation of H2O into H+ and OH- ions, yielding an extreme non-linear temperature coefficient of up to 5.5% per °C at 25°C. Conventional linear compensation formulas cause severe errors. BOQU transmitters incorporate dedicated ASTM D1125 non-linear algorithm routines, calculating both matrix water dissociation and impurity salt conductivity independently.
Shanghai BOQU Instrument Co., Ltd. is a verified high-tech manufacturer founded in 2007. Operating two specialized facilities across Kangqiao and Lingang, Shanghai, spanning 4,632 square meters, we execute precision machining, glass electrode blowing, sensor head potting, circuit board SMT assembly, and multi-stage standard calibration entirely in-house.
Yes. BOQU operates dedicated mechanical and software engineering departments supporting OEM and ODM projects. We routinely manufacture sensors with custom process connections (NPT 3/4", PG13.5, Tri-Clamp sanitary flanges), special submersible double-shielded polyurethane cables up to 100 meters, customized Modbus register mappings, and private-label silk-screen branding.
In clean water applications (RO permeate or drinking water), BOQU contacting sensors typically operate without recalibration for 6 to 12 months. In harsh chemical dosing or dirty municipal effluents, a monthly inspection and cleaning with 5% dilute acid or detergent is recommended. The typical operating life ranges between 2 to 5 years depending on process temperature and media corrosiveness.
Explore specialized steam-sterilizable sensors and multi-parameter process transmitters engineered to withstand thermal cycling and corrosive industrial environments.
Designed for severe industrial thermal cycles, featuring internal polymer reference gel and built-in Pt100/Pt1000 temperature element.
China High Temperature pH Sensor
Standard PG13.5 process connection with high-reliability S8 plug connector for bioprocess vessels and autoclaving.
Wholesale S8 pH Sensor
High-alkali-resistant glass membrane minimizing sodium ion errors at elevated pH and high thermal loads.
High Temp pH Supplier Factories
Certified bio-compatible non-poisonous electrolyte system resisting protein fouling throughout repeated CIP/SIP cycles.
Pharmaceutical Fermentation Sensor
Constant voltage amperometric cell delivering continuous free chlorine quantification without chemical reagent refills.
Residual Chlorine Analyzer
Colorimetric and trace ion monitoring system safeguarding power utility boiler steam and turbine condensates.
SWAS Trace Analyzers
UV catalytic oxidation quantification for pharmaceutical purified water and semiconductor rinse recycling loops.
Online TOC Analyzer
Automated digestion and colorimetric analysis for continuous compliance reporting at municipal and industrial discharge outfalls.
Effluent COD Analyzers